Describe Luther’s struggles with sin.

Learning Goal: I’m working on a history test / quiz prep and need an explanation and answer to help me learn.Long Answer. Choose 5 of the 8 questions provided and answer in approximately 3-4 sentences. 10 pts each. Explain how Cardinal Richelieu circumvented the authority of the Old Nobility.
Explain why Calvinism became the popular form of Protestantism during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Describe Luther’s struggles with sin.
Why did Queen Elizabeth I have to be a Protestant?
Were Early Modern German executioners satisfied with only performing External medicine or did they try to expand their role?
How did Louis XIV control his nobility?
What is Constitutionalism?
Explain how the nature of Parliament changed due to the inclusion of Puritans during Elizabeth I’s reign.
ESSAYS – (choose ONE of three) 50 points 1. Executioners in Early modern Germany were considered so dishonourable as to be contagious. However, they had another role that was considered quite honourable. What was this role? Why did they have an affinity for it? Did they try to expand this role in any way? Finally, why did German society accept them in this role? Be sure to illustrate your answers with examples. 2. Explain how the English Reformation grew throughout the sixteenth century from its beginnings with Henry VIII to England becoming a Protestant country under Elizabeth I. Why did Henry VIII break from the Church of Rome? What impact did the respective reigns of Edward and then Mary have on the reformation in England? Why did Elizabeth have to be a Protestant queen? Be sure to point out which kind of Protestantism became popular in England. Be sure to illustrate your answer with specific examples. 3. Describe Martin Luther and his reformation. How did Luther come to his idea of Justification by Faith? Was his original idea compatible with church theology? Describe how he unwittingly started the Protestant Reformation. What factors were involved? Why was he successful? Be sure to illustrate your answer with examples.
Requirements: 3-4 sentences for each question and more than one page for the Essay .